物理

[栖岸计划] 英语不规则动词表（小学 -> 雅思/托福）

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第一级：小学核心动词

• be (am/is/are) — was/were — been — 是，在
• begin — began — begun — 开始
• break — broke — broken — 打破，折断
• bring — brought — brought — 带来
• build — built — built — 建造
• buy — bought — bought — 购买
• can — could — (无) — 能，会
• catch — caught — caught — 抓住，赶上
• choose — chose — chosen — 选择
• come — came — come — 来
• cut — cut — cut — 切割
• do/does — did — done — 做，干
• draw — drew — drawn — 画，拉
• drink — drank — drunk — 喝
• drive — drove — driven — 驾驶
• eat — ate — eaten — 吃
• fall — fell — fallen — 落下，跌倒
• feel — felt — felt — 感觉
• find — found — found — 找到
• fly — flew — flown — 飞
• forget — forgot — forgotten — 忘记
• get — got — got / gotten — 得到
• give — gave — given — 给
• go — went — gone — 去，走
• grow — grew — grown — 生长，种植
• have/has — had — had — 有
• hear — heard — heard — 听见
• hit — hit — hit — 撞击，打
• hold — held — held — 持有，抓住
• hurt — hurt — hurt — 伤害
• keep — kept — kept — 保持
• know — knew — known — 知道，认识
• learn — learnt / learned — learnt / learned — 学习
• leave — left — left — 离开，留下
• lend — lent — lent — 借出
• let — let — let — 让，允许
• lose — lost — lost — 丢失
• make — made — made — 制作，使
• meet — met — met — 遇见
• pay — paid — paid — 支付
• put — put — put — 放置
• read — read — read — 阅读
• ride — rode — ridden — 骑
• ring — rang — rung — (铃)响，打电话
• run — ran — run — 跑
• say — said — said — 说
• see — saw — seen — 看见
• sell — sold — sold — 卖
• send — sent — sent — 发送
• show — showed — shown / showed — 展示
• sing — sang — sung — 唱
• sit — sat — sat — 坐
• sleep — slept — slept — 睡觉
• speak — spoke — spoken — 说话
• stand — stood — stood — 站立
• swim — swam — swum — 游泳
• take — took — taken — 拿，取
• teach — taught — taught — 教
• tell — told — told — 告诉
• think — thought — thought — 思考
• throw — threw — thrown — 扔，投
• understand — understood — understood — 理解
• wake — woke — woken — 醒来
• wear — wore — worn — 穿，戴
• win — won — won — 赢
• write — wrote — written — 写

第二级：中考核心动词

• beat — beat — beaten — 打败，敲打
• become — became — become — 变成
• bend — bent — bent — 弯曲，弯腰
• bite — bit — bitten — 咬
• blow — blew — blown — 吹
• burn — burnt / burned — burnt / burned — 燃烧
• cost — cost — cost — 花费
• deal — dealt — dealt — 处理，交易
• dig — dug — dug — 挖
• dream — dreamt / dreamed — dreamt / dreamed — 做梦
• feed — fed — fed — 喂养
• fight — fought — fought — 打架，战斗
• fit — fit — fit — 适合
• forgive — forgave — forgiven — 原谅
• freeze — froze — frozen — 结冰，冷冻
• hang (悬挂) — hung — hung — 悬挂
• hide — hid — hidden — 隐藏
• lay (放置，下蛋) — laid — laid — 放置，下蛋
• lead — led — led — 带领，领导
• lie (躺，位于) — lay — lain — 躺，位于
• light — lit / lighted — lit / lighted — 点燃，照亮
• mean — meant — meant — 意思是，打算
• mistake — mistook — mistaken — 弄错，误解
• prove — proved — proved / proven — 证明
• rise — rose — risen — 上升，升起
• shake — shook — shaken — 摇动，震动
• shine (照耀) — shone — shone — 照耀
• shoot — shot — shot — 射击，拍摄
• shut — shut — shut — 关闭
• sink — sank — sunk — 下沉
• smell — smelt / smelled — smelt / smelled — 闻，嗅到
• speed — sped — sped — 加速，快速前行
• spell — spelt / spelled — spelt / spelled — 拼写
• spill — spilt / spilled — spilt / spilled — 洒出，溢出
• spread — spread — spread — 传播，展开
• steal — stole — stolen — 偷
• stick — stuck — stuck — 粘贴，卡住
• strike — struck — struck — 打击，罢工
• swear — swore — sworn — 发誓，咒骂
• sweep — swept — swept — 打扫
• swing — swung — swung — 摇摆
• tear — tore — torn — 撕破
• weep — wept — wept — 哭泣
• wet — wet / wetted — wet / wetted — 弄湿

第三级：高考核心动词

• arise — arose — arisen — 出现，升起
• awake — awoke — awoken — 唤醒，醒来
• bear (生育，忍受) — bore — borne / born — 生育；忍受
• bind — bound — bound — 捆绑，约束
• bleed — bled — bled — 流血
• breed — bred — bred — 繁殖，养育
• cast — cast — cast — 投掷，铸造
• cling — clung — clung — 紧握，依附
• creep — crept — crept — 爬行，蔓延
• dive — dived / dove — dived — 跳水，潜水
• dwell — dwelt / dwelled — dwelt / dwelled — 居住，详述
• forbid — forbade — forbidden — 禁止
• foresee — foresaw — foreseen — 预见
• grind — ground — ground — 磨碎，碾压
• kneel — knelt — knelt — 跪
• knit — knitted / knit — knitted / knit — 编织
• lean — leant / leaned — leant / leaned — 倾斜，依靠
• leap — leapt / leaped — leapt / leaped — 跳跃
• mislead — misled — misled — 误导
• misread — misread — misread — 误读
• outdo — outdid — outdone — 胜过
• overcome — overcame — overcome — 克服
• quit — quit — quit — 放弃，停止
• rid — rid — rid — 使摆脱
• seek — sought — sought — 寻求，寻找
• sew — sewed — sewn / sewed — 缝纫
• shear — sheared — shorn / sheared — 修剪
• shed — shed — shed — 流出，脱落
• shine (擦亮) — shined — shined — 擦亮
• shrink — shrank — shrunk — 收缩，退缩
• slay — slew — slain — 杀死
• slide — slid — slid — 滑动，滑落
• slit — slit — slit — 切开，撕裂
• sow — sowed — sown / sowed — 播种
• spin — spun — spun — 旋转，纺纱
• spit — spat / spit — spat / spit — 吐痰，吐出
• spring — sprang — sprung — 跳跃，涌现
• sting — stung — stung — 刺，叮咬
• stink — stank — stunk — 发臭
• stride — strode — stridden — 大步行走
• strive — strove — striven — 努力，奋斗
• swell — swelled — swollen / swelled — 膨胀，肿胀
• thrust — thrust — thrust — 推，刺
• tread — trod — trodden — 踩踏
• undergo — underwent — undergone — 经历
• uphold — upheld — upheld — 维护，支持
• withdraw — withdrew — withdrawn — 撤回，取款
• withstand — withstood — withstood — 承受，抵挡

第四级：雅思/托福核心动词（高阶学术·纯净版）

• abide — abode / abided — abode / abided — 遵守，容忍
• alight — alighted / alit — alighted / alit — 下车，降落
• backbite — backbit — backbitten — 背后诽谤
• backslide — backslid — backslidden / backslid — 故态复萌
• befall — befell — befallen — 降临（尤指不幸）
• beget — begot — begotten / begot — 产生，引起
• behold — beheld — beheld — 看见（文学）
• beseech — besought / beseeched — besought / beseeched — 恳求
• beset — beset — beset — 困扰，包围
• bespeak — bespoke — bespoken — 显示，预订
• bet — bet / betted — bet / betted — 打赌
• bethink — bethought — bethought — 思考（古语）
• bid (出价) — bid — bid — 出价
• bid (命令/祝愿) — bade — bidden — 命令，祝愿
• broadcast — broadcast — broadcast — 广播
• browbeat — browbeat — browbeaten — 恫吓
• chide — chided / chid — chided / chidden — 责备
• cleave (劈开) — clove / cleft — cloven / cleft — 劈开
• cleave (坚守) — cleaved — cleaved — 坚守
• clothe — clothed / clad — clothed / clad — 穿衣
• countersink — countersank — countersunk — 钻孔
• crossbreed — crossbred — crossbred — 杂交
• crow — crowed / crew — crowed — 啼叫
• forego (发生在先) — forewent — foregone — 发生在…之前
• forswear — forswore — forsworn — 发誓放弃
• gainsay — gainsaid — gainsaid — 反驳
• gild — gilded / gilt — gilded / gilt — 镀金
• gird — girded / girt — girded / girt — 束缚
• grave — graved — graven / graved — 雕刻
• hamstring — hamstrung — hamstrung — 使瘫痪
• handwrite — handwrote — handwritten — 手写
• heave — heaved / hove — heaved / hove — 举起，起伏
• hew — hewed — hewn / hewed — 砍，劈
• inbreed — inbred — inbred — 近亲繁殖
• inlay — inlaid — inlaid — 镶嵌
• interbreed — interbred — interbred — 杂交
• interweave — interwove — interwoven — 交织
• jerry-build — jerry-built — jerry-built — 偷工减料建造
• lade — laded — laden / laded — 装载
• lip-read — lip-read — lip-read — 唇读
• miscast — miscast — miscast — 派错角色
• misdeal — misdealt — misdealt — 发错牌
• misdo — misdid — misdone — 做错
• mishear — misheard — misheard — 听错
• mishit — mishit — mishit — 误击
• mislay — mislaid — mislaid — 放错地方
• missay — missaid — missaid — 说错
• misset — misset — misset — 设置不当
• misspeak — misspoke — misspoken — 说错话
• miswrite — miswrote — miswritten — 写错
• mow — mowed — mown / mowed — 割草
• offset — offset — offset — 抵消
• outbid — outbid — outbid — 出价高于
• outbreed — outbred — outbred — 比…繁殖快
• outdraw — outdrew — outdrawn — 吸引更多观众
• outdrink — outdrank — outdrunk — 比…喝得多
• outfight — outfought — outfought — 战胜
• outfly — outflew — outflown — 飞得比…快
• outgrow — outgrew — outgrown — 长大而不再适合
• outlay — outlaid — outlaid — 支出
• outride — outrode — outridden — 骑得比…快
• outrun — outran — outrun — 超过
• outsell — outsold — outsold — 卖得比…多
• outshine — outshone — outshone — 胜过
• outshoot — outshot — outshot — 射击胜过
• outsing — outsang — outsung — 唱得比…好
• outsit — outsat — outsat — 坐得比…久
• outspend — outspent — outspent — 花费超过
• outspread — outspread — outspread — 展开
• outstand — outstood — outstood — 突出
• outswear — outswore — outsworn — 咒骂得比…厉害
• outswim — outswam — outswum — 游得比…快
• outthink — outthought — outthought — 比…聪明
• outthrow — outthrew — outthrown — 扔得比…远
• outwear — outwore — outworn — 穿破
• overbear — overbore — overborne — 压倒
• overbid — overbid — overbid — 出价过高
• overblow — overblew — overblown — 吹散
• overbuild — overbuilt — overbuilt — 过度建造
• overbuy — overbought — overbought — 过度购买
• overdraw — overdrew — overdrawn — 透支
• overdrink — overdrank — overdrunk — 饮酒过量
• overeat — overate — overeaten — 吃得过多
• overfeed — overfed — overfed — 喂得过多
• overhang — overhung — overhung — 悬垂
• overlay — overlaid — overlaid — 覆盖
• overleap — overleapt / overleaped — overleapt / overleaped — 跳过
• overlie — overlay — overlain — 躺在…上
• overpay — overpaid — overpaid — 多付
• override — overrode — overridden — 推翻
• overrun — overran — overrun — 泛滥
• oversee — oversaw — overseen — 监督
• oversell — oversold — oversold — 过度销售
• overset — overset — overset — 推翻
• oversew — oversewed — oversewn — 缝合
• overshoot — overshot — overshot — 超过
• oversleep — overslept — overslept — 睡过头
• overspend — overspent — overspent — 超支
• overspill — overspilled / overspilt — overspilled / overspilt — 溢出
• overspread — overspread — overspread — 覆盖
• overstep — overstepped — overstepped — 逾越
• overstrike — overstruck — overstruck — 敲击过度
• overstride — overstrode — overstridden — 跨过
• overtake — overtook — overtaken — 超过
• overthrow — overthrew — overthrown — 推翻
• overwear — overwore — overworn — 穿旧
• overwind — overwound — overwound — 上发条过紧
• overwrite — overwrote — overwritten — 重写
• partake — partook — partaken — 参与
• proofread — proofread — proofread — 校对
• quick-freeze — quick-froze — quick-frozen — 速冻
• re-prove — re-proved — re-proven — 再证明
• rebind — rebound — rebound — 重新捆绑
• rebuild — rebuilt — rebuilt — 重建
• recast — recast — recast — 重铸
• redo — redid — redone — 重做
• redraw — redrew — redrawn — 重新画
• rehang — rehung — rehung — 重新悬挂
• remake — remade — remade — 重制
• rend — rent — rent — 撕碎
• repay — repaid — repaid — 偿还
• rerun — reran — rerun — 重播
• resell — resold — resold — 转卖
• reset — reset — reset — 重置
• resew — resewed — resewn / resewed — 重缝
• retake — retook — retaken — 重拍
• reteach — retaught — retaught — 重教
• rethink — rethought — rethought — 重新思考
• rewear — rewore — reworn — 重穿
• reweave — rewove — rewoven — 重织
• rewind — rewound — rewound — 倒回
• rive — rived — riven / rived — 撕开
• saw — sawed — sawn / sawed — 锯
• shrive — shrove — shriven — 忏悔
• sling — slung — slung — 投掷
• slink — slunk — slunk — 偷偷溜走
• smite — smote — smitten — 重击
• sneak — sneaked / snuck — sneaked / snuck — 偷偷走
• stave — staved / stove — staved / stove — 挡开
• string — strung — strung — 串起
• sublet — sublet — sublet — 转租
• sunburn — sunburned / sunburnt — sunburned / sunburnt — 晒伤
• thrive — throve / thrived — thriven / thrived — 兴旺
• troubleshoot — troubleshooted — troubleshooted — 故障排除
• typecast — typecast — typecast — 定型角色
• typeset — typeset — typeset — 排版
• typewrite — typewrote — typewritten — 打字
• unbend — unbent — unbent — 弄直
• unbind — unbound — unbound — 解开
• unbuild — unbuilt — unbuilt — 拆毁
• underbid — underbid — underbid — 出价低于
• undercut — undercut — undercut — 削价
• underdo — underdid — underdone — 未充分做
• underfeed — underfed — underfed — 未喂饱
• underlay — underlaid — underlaid — 垫在…下
• underlie — underlay — underlain — 构成基础
• underpay — underpaid — underpaid — 付给不足
• underrun — underran — underrun — 低于预期
• undersell — undersold — undersold — 低价销售
• undershoot — undershot — undershot — 未达到目标
• undertake — undertook — undertaken — 承担
• underthrust — underthrust — underthrust — 仰冲
• underwrite — underwrote — underwritten — 承销
• undo — undid — undone — 解开
• undraw — undrew — undrawn — 拉开
• unfreeze — unfroze — unfrozen — 解冻
• unhang — unhung — unhung — 取下悬挂物
• unhold — unheld — unheld — 松开
• unlearn — unlearnt / unlearned — unlearnt / unlearned — 忘却
• unmake — unmade — unmade — 恢复原状
• unreeve — unrove / unreeved — unrove / unreeved — 抽出绳索
• unsay — unsaid — unsaid — 收回说过的话
• unset — unset — unset — 使未设置
• unsling — unslung — unslung — 放下悬挂物
• unstick — unstuck — unstuck — 分开
• unstring — unstrung — unstrung — 解开弦
• unswear — unswore — unsworn — 发誓否认
• unteach — untaught — untaught — 教错后纠正
• unthink — unthought — unthought — 抛弃想法
• untread — untrod — untrodden — 走回原路
• unweave — unwove — unwoven — 拆解编织
• unwind — unwound — unwound — 解开
• waylay — waylaid — waylaid — 拦截
• wed — wedded / wed — wedded / wed — 结婚
• wind — wound — wound — 缠绕
• wring — wrung — wrung — 拧