物理 [论坛资料室]直接引语与间接引语

$ 直接引语与间接引语$
一、什么是直接引语与间接引语
在语法中,直接引语是指某人所说的原话(类似语文小学学的直述句),必须放在引号“ ”内
而间接引语是指转述某人说的话,并对原话进行了改动(类似语文小学学的转述句),不用放在引号“ ”内
凡是转述某人的话,我们就要把直接引语变为间接引语
二、直接引语变间接引语
归纳起来有四变
㈠变语序⇒陈述句语序
① My neighbor told me,"there is a crock in the wall of your house last month."
变为 My neighbor told me that there was a crock in the wall of your house last month.
句型一:肯定句否定句变为sb. tell sb./say (to sb.) that+句子
②Mary asked ,"where are my blue trousers, Mom?"
变为Mary asked Mom where her blue trousers were.
句型二:特殊疑问句变为sb. ask sb. 特殊疑问词+句子(肯定句语序)
③The girl asked ,"is Dr.Li at the hospital?"
变为The girl asked (me) if/whether Dr.Li was at the hospital?"
句型三:一般疑问句变为sb. ask sb. if/whether+句子(肯定句语序)