质 物理 论坛史上最全的一份LaTeX说明书
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写在前面:本文章为质心论坛较为权威的一个版本,大家都可以来参考&借鉴&使用滴。
$\Large{制作不易,不喜勿喷}$
$\Large{数学公式插入}$
将数学公式写在两个美元符号中间,即可。
$\Large{声调/变音符号}$
\dot{a} \ddot{a} \acute{a} \grave{a}
$\dot{a} \ddot{a} \acute{a} \grave{a}$
\check{a} \breve{a} \tilde{a} \bar{a}
$\check{a} \breve{a} \tilde{a} \bar{a}$
\hat{a} \widehat{a} \vec{a}
$\hat{a} \widehat{a} \vec{a}$
$\Large{标准函数}$
\exp_a b=a^b \exp b=e^b 10^m
$\exp_a b=a^b \exp b=e^b 10^m$
\sin a \cos a \tan a \sec a \csc a \cot a
$\sin a \cos a \tan a \sec a \csc a \cot a$
\arcsin a \arccos a \arctan a
$\arcsin a \arccos a \arctan a$
\sinh a \cosh a \tanh a \coth a
$\sinh a \cosh a \tanh a \coth a$
\sh a \ch a \th a
$\sh a \ch a \th a$
\operatorname{In} a
注:使用\operatorname可以使里面的东西变成函数的形式
$\operatorname{In} a$
\lvert a\rvert \min(x,y) \max(x,y)
$\lvert a\rvert \min(x,y) \max(x,y)$
$\Large{界限}$
\min x \max y \inf s \sup t
$\min x \max y \inf s \sup t$
\lim a \liminf b \limsup c
$\lim a \liminf b \limsup c$
\dim x \deg y \det z \ker\phi
$\dim x \deg y \det z \ker\phi$
$\Large{映射}$
\hom l \lVert z\rVert \arg a
$\hom l \lVert z\rVert \arg a$
$\Large{微分及导数}$
dt \mathrm{d}t \partial t \nabla\psi
$dt \mathrm{d}t \partial t \nabla\psi$
\prime \backprime f^\prime f' f'' f^{(3)} \dot{y} \ddot{y}
$\prime \backprime f^\prime f' f'' f^{(3)} \dot{y} \ddot{y}$
$\Large{类字母符号及常数}$
\infty \aleph \complement \backepsilon \eth \Finv \hbar
$\infty \aleph \complement \backepsilon \eth \Finv \hbar$
\Im \imath \jmath \Bbbk \ell \mho \wp \Re \circledS
$\Im \imath \jmath \Bbbk \ell \mho \wp \Re \circledS$
$\Large{模算数}$
a \bmod b
$a \bmod b$
\gcd(m,n) \operatorname{lcm}(m,n)
$\gcd(m,n) \operatorname{lcm}(m,n)$
\mid \nmid \shortmid \nshortmid
$\mid \nmid \shortmid \nshortmid$
a\% b
$a\% b$
$\Large{根号}$
\surd \sqrt{2} \sqrt[n]{} \sqrt[n]{x}
$\surd \sqrt{2} \sqrt[n]{} \sqrt[n]{x}$
$\Large{运算符}$
+ - \pm \mp \dotplus
$+ - \pm \mp \dotplus$
\times \div \divideontimes \backslash
$\times \div \divideontimes \backslash$
\cdot \star \circ \bullet
$\cdot \star \circ \bullet$
\boxplus \boxminus \boxtimes \boxdot
$\boxplus \boxminus \boxtimes \boxdot$
\oplus \ominus \otimes \oslash \odot
$\oplus \ominus \otimes \oslash \odot$
\circleddash \circledcirc \circledast
$\circleddash \circledcirc \circledast$
\bigoplus \bigotimes \bigodot
$\bigoplus \bigotimes \bigodot$
$\Large{集合}$
\{ \} \emptyset \varnothing
$\{ \} \emptyset \varnothing$
\in \notin \not\in \ni \not\ni
$\in \notin \not\in \ni \not\ni$
\cap \Cap \sqcap \bigcap
$\cap \Cap \sqcap \bigcap$
\cup \Cup \sqcup \bigcup \bigsqcup \uplus \biguplus
$\cup \Cup \sqcup \bigcup \bigsqcup \uplus \biguplus$
\setminus \smallsetminus \times
$\setminus \smallsetminus \times$
\subset \Subset \sqsubset \supset \Supset \sqsupset
$\subset \Subset \sqsubset \supset \Supset \sqsupset$
\subseteq \nsubseteq \subsetneq \varsubsetneq \sqsubseteq
$\subseteq \nsubseteq \subsetneq \varsubsetneq \sqsubseteq$
\supseteq \nsupseteq \supsetneq \varsupsetneq \sqsupseteq
$\supseteq \nsupseteq \supsetneq \varsupsetneq \sqsupseteq$
\subseteqq \nsubseteqq \subsetneqq \varsubsetneqq
$\subseteqq \nsubseteqq \subsetneqq \varsubsetneqq$
\supseteqq \nsupseteqq \supsetneqq \varsupsetneqq
$\supseteqq \nsupseteqq \supsetneqq \varsupsetneqq$
$\Large{关系符号}$
= \ne \neq \equiv \not\equiv
$= \ne \neq \equiv \not\equiv$
\doteq \doteqdot \overset{\underset{def}{}}{=}
$\doteq \doteqdot \overset{\underset{def}{}}{=}$
\sim \nsim \backsim \thicksim \simeq \backsimeq \eqsim \cong \ncong
$\sim \nsim \backsim \thicksim \simeq \backsimeq \eqsim \cong \ncong$
\approx \thickapprox \approxeq \asymp \propto \varpropto
$\approx\thickapprox\approxeq\asymp\propto\varpropto$
<\nless \ll \lll \lessdot
$<\nless \ll \lll \lessdot$
> \ngtr \gg \ggg \gtrdot
$> \ngtr \gg \ggg \gtrdot$
\le \leq \lneq \leqq \nleq \nleqq \lneqq \lvertneqq
$\le \leq \lneq \leqq \nleq \nleqq \lneqq \lvertneqq$
\ge \geq \gneq \geqq \ngeq \ngeqq \gneqq \gvertneqq
$\ge \geq \gneq \geqq \ngeq \ngeqq \gneqq \gvertneqq$
\lessgtr \lesseqgtr \lesseqqgtr \gtrless \gtreqless \gtreqqless
$\lessgtr \lesseqgtr \lesseqqgtr \gtrless \gtreqless \gtreqqless$
\leqslant \nleqslant \eqslantless
$\leqslant \nleqslant \eqslantless$
\geqslant \ngeqslant \eqslantgtr
$\geqslant \ngeqslant \eqslantgtr$
\lesssim \lnsim \lessapprox \lnapprox
$\lesssim \lnsim \lessapprox \lnapprox$
\gtrsim \gnsim \gtrapprox \gnapprox
$\gtrsim \gnsim \gtrapprox \gnapprox$
\prec \nprec \preceq \npreceq \precneqq
$\prec \nprec \preceq \npreceq \precneqq$
\succ \nsucc \succeq \nsucceq \succneqq
$\succ \nsucc \succeq \nsucceq \succneqq$
\preccurlyeq \curlyeqprec
$\preccurlyeq \curlyeqprec$
\succcurlyeq \curlyeqsucc
$\succcurlyeq \curlyeqsucc$
\precsim \precnsim \precapprox \precnapprox
$\precsim \precnsim \precapprox \precnapprox$
\succsim \succnsim \succapprox \succnapprox
$\succsim \succnsim \succapprox \succnapprox$
$\Large{几何符号}$
\parallel \nparallel \shortparallel \nshortparallel
$\parallel \nparallel \shortparallel \nshortparallel$
\perp \angle \sphericalangle \measuredangle 45^\circ
$\perp \angle \sphericalangle \measuredangle 45^\circ$
\Box \blacksquare \diamond \Diamond \lozenge \blacklozenge \bigstar
$\Box \blacksquare \diamond \Diamond \lozenge \blacklozenge \bigstar$
\bigcirc \triangle \bigtriangleup \bigtriangledown
$\bigcirc \triangle \bigtriangleup \bigtriangledown$
\vartriangle \triangledown \triangleleft \triangleright
$\vartriangle \triangledown \triangleleft \triangleright$
\blacktriangle \blacktriangledown \blacktriangleleft \blacktriangleright
$\blacktriangle \blacktriangledown \blacktriangleleft \blacktriangleright$
$\Large{逻辑符号}$
\forall \exists \nexists
$\forall \exists \nexists$
\therefore \because \And
$\therefore \because \And$
\lor \vee \curlyvee \bigvee
$\lor \vee \curlyvee \bigvee$
\land \wedge \curlywedge \bigwedge
$\land \wedge \curlywedge \bigwedge$
\bar{q} \bar{abc} \overline{q} \overline{abc}
$\bar{q} \bar{abc} \overline{q} \overline{abc}$
\lnot \neg \bot \top
$\lnot \neg \bot \top$
\vdash \dashv \vDash \Vdash \models
$\vdash \dashv \vDash \Vdash \models$
\Vvdash \nvdash \nVdash \nvDash
$\Vvdash \nvdash \nVdash \nvDash$
\ulcorner \urcorner \llcorner \lrcorner
$\ulcorner \urcorner \llcorner \lrcorner$
$\Large{箭头}$
\Rrightarrow \Lleftarrow
$\Rrightarrow \Lleftarrow$
\Rightarrow \nRightarrow \Longrightarrow \implies
$\Rightarrow \nRightarrow \Longrightarrow \implies$
\Leftarrow \nLeftarrow \Longleftarrow
$\Leftarrow \nLeftarrow \Longleftarrow$
\Leftrightarrow \nLeftrightarrow \Longleftrightarrow \iff
$\Leftrightarrow \nLeftrightarrow \Longleftrightarrow \iff$
\Uparrow \Downarrow \Updownarrow
$\Uparrow \Downarrow \Updownarrow$
\leftarrow \rightarrow \nleftarrow \nrightarrow
$\leftarrow \rightarrow \nleftarrow \nrightarrow$
\leftrightarrow \nleftrightarrow \longleftarrow \longrightarrow \longleftrightarrow
$\leftrightarrow \nleftrightarrow \longleftarrow \longrightarrow \longleftrightarrow$
\uparrow \downarrow \updownarrow \nearrow \searrow \nwarrow \swarrow
$\uparrow \downarrow \updownarrow \nearrow \searrow \nwarrow \swarrow$
\mapsto \longmapsto
$\mapsto \longmapsto$
\rightharpoonup \rightharpoondown \leftharpoonup \leftharpoondown
$\rightharpoonup \rightharpoondown \leftharpoonup \leftharpoondown$
\upharpoonleft \upharpoonright \downharpoonleft \downharpoonright
$\upharpoonleft \upharpoonright \downharpoonleft \downharpoonright$
\leftrightharpoons \rightleftharpoons
$\leftrightharpoons \rightleftharpoons$
\curvearrowleft \circlearrowleft \Lsh \upuparrows \rightrightarrows
$\curvearrowleft \circlearrowleft \Lsh \upuparrows \rightrightarrows$
\rightleftarrows \rightarrowtail \looparrowright
$\rightleftarrows \rightarrowtail \looparrowright$
\curvearrowright \circlearrowright \Rsh \downdownarrows \leftleftarrows
$\curvearrowright \circlearrowright \Rsh \downdownarrows \leftleftarrows$
\leftrightarrows \leftarrowtail \looparrowleft
$\leftrightarrows \leftarrowtail \looparrowleft$
\hookrightarrow \hookleftarrow \multimap \leftrightsquigarrow
$\hookrightarrow \hookleftarrow \multimap \leftrightsquigarrow$
\rightsquigarrow \twoheadrightarrow \twoheadleftarrow
$\rightsquigarrow \twoheadrightarrow \twoheadleftarrow$
\xleftarrow{left} \xrightarrow{right} \xLeftarrow{Left} \xRightarrow{Right}
$\xleftarrow{left} \xrightarrow{right} \xLeftarrow{Left} \xRightarrow{Right}$
\xleftrightarrow{left \& right} \xLeftrightarrow{Left \& Right}
$\xleftrightarrow{left \& right} \xLeftrightarrow{Left \& Right}$
$\Large{特殊符号}$
\amalg \% \dagger \ddagger \ldots \cdots
$\amalg \% \dagger \ddagger \ldots \cdots$
\smile \frown \wr
$\smile \frown \wr$
\diamondsuit \heartsuit \clubsuit \spadesuit \Game \flat \natural \sharp
$\diamondsuit \heartsuit \clubsuit \spadesuit \Game \flat \natural \sharp$
\diagup \diagdown \centerdot \ltimes \rtimes \leftthreetimes \rightthreetimes
$\diagup \diagdown \centerdot \ltimes \rtimes \leftthreetimes \rightthreetimes$
\eqcirc \circeq \triangleq \bumpeq \Bumpeq \doteqdot \risingdotseq \fallingdotseq
$\eqcirc \circeq \triangleq \bumpeq \Bumpeq \doteqdot \risingdotseq \fallingdotseq$
\intercal \barwedge \veebar \doublebarwedge \between \pitchfork
$\intercal \barwedge \veebar \doublebarwedge \between \pitchfork$
\vartriangleleft \ntriangleleft \vartriangleright \ntriangleright
$\vartriangleleft \ntriangleleft \vartriangleright \ntriangleright$
\trianglelefteq \ntrianglelefteq \trianglerighteq \ntrianglerighteq
$\trianglelefteq \ntrianglelefteq \trianglerighteq \ntrianglerighteq$
\LaTeX
$\LaTeX$